Working memory in action
An example of working memory is when a teacher asks the class to add the numbers 7 and 15, thereafter she will ask them to minus 6 from the total amount. Working memory holds the information (total amount 23) for a short while so that the brain can do the next function (to minus 6 from 23)
Because working memory is so important for children to learn well at school, here are a few tips on how to improve your child’s working memory at home:
- Give information in small bits. It is easier to remember small groups of information instead of a large amount. For example when giving your child directions – write them down or give them one instruction at a time with numbers.
- Include all the senses while giving the information. For example, make a list of tasks for your child to do before they go to school. Let them have a look at the list, say them out loud so that they can hear it. Getting dressed while discussing the task is also very effective.
- Let them teach you! If your child is learning a new skill, let them ‘teach’ you by showing you how to do it.
- Visualise. Visualise. Visualise. For example, if you’ve asked your child to set the dinner table for the family, let them draw a picture of it even if it is just in their mind. Later on, it will not be necessary to draw a picture of the setting.
- Games that improve memory. There are a lot of games on the market, but one of my favourites is the Memory Game. This game also helps with hand and eye coordination.
- Children Checklist. Teach them to create checklists of things they need to do or remember.
You might also want to read about raising responsible children.
